Underwater Sonar & Echo Sounders

Find manufacturers of Underwater Sonar, including side scan sonar, single beam echo sounders, multibeam echo sounders and marine transducers for surveying and profiling.
Overview Underwater Sonar & Echo Sounders
By Staff Writer Last updated: April 14th, 2025

Underwater Sonar & Echo Sounders

Solstice Side Scan Sonar by Sonardyne International

Solstice Side Scan Sonar by Sonardyne International

Acoustic hydrographic surveying can be performed with side scan, single beam or multibeam sonar. Sonar measurement works by transmitting an acoustic pulse and listening for its reflection by the sea floor or other features.

Side scan sonar measures and reports back information on the strength of reflected sonar pulses. Different materials have different acoustic absorption and reflection abilities, so it is possible to build up a picture of the composition of the measurement area.

Single-beam sonar and multibeam echo sounders both measure the time between the reflection of a pulse and the receiving of its echo, and use this time to work out a distance measurement. Single-beam echo sounders are simpler and less expensive, but due to only making one measurement at a time, are slower and provide less coverage. Multibeam echo sounders use multiple simultaneous pulses arranged in such a way that they map a contiguous area of the target zone.

Forward Looking Sonar (FLS) provides real-time visual data of the maritime environment in front of a marine platform, enabling precise navigation by supporting obstacle and collision avoidance.

Marine Transducers

Deep Water Marine Transducer by Airmar

Deep Water Marine Transducer by Airmar

Marine transducers are essential components of acoustic and sonar systems such as those used by USVs, ROVs (remotely operated vehicles) and AUVs (autonomous underwater vehicles). They are devices that transform electrical energy into acoustic energy or vice versa. In other words they emit specified acoustic pulses, and also receive the echoes and translate them back into electrical signals that can be read by a computer.

Transducers are based around a piezoceramic element that expands and contracts at a specific frequency according to its construction and the electric voltage applied to it, thus emitting a sound wave. Higher frequencies, emitting more pulses per second, will provide higher-resolution images of the area being surveyed, while lower frequencies will give a less clear picture but reach greater depths.

Marine transducers can be mounted onto a USV or other survey vessel in a variety of way:

Through-hull mountings
– require drilling into the hull and allow the transducers to sit flush with the hull surface in order to minimise drag.

In-hull transducers
– installed inside the hull and require the signal to be transmitted through the bottom of the hull, these are less exposed to the marine environment and can be easily serviced or replaced while the vessel is in the water.

Transom-mounted transducers
– attached to the back of the vessel hull, which makes installation easy but can affect drag at higher speeds.

Products (27)

SeapiX FLS 7

Forward Looking (FLS) Sonar designed for mine and obstacle avoidance

Forward Looking (FLS) Sonar designed for mine and obstacle avoidance
...o need to be a sonar expert to operate SeapiX-FLS. Fully dynamic, the detection, tracking,...
SeapiX FLS 5

Forward-Looking Sonar for Obstacle Avoidance, Water Column and Bathymetry Mapping

Forward-Looking Sonar for Obstacle Avoidance, Water Column and Bathymetry Mapping
...o need to be a sonar expert to operate SeapiX-FLS. Fully dynamic, the detection, tracking,...
Delph Sonar Software

Complete software package for side-scan sonar surveying

Complete software package for side-scan sonar surveying
Delph Sonar is a complete acquisition, processing and interpretation software package for...
Sams 50 Synthetic Apeture Sonar

Synthetic aperture sonars for towfish & UUVs

Synthetic aperture sonars for towfish & UUVs
...hetic Aperture Sonar and Gapfiller)...
SeapiX-R

3D multibeam sonar for fisheries & environmental monitoring

3D multibeam sonar for fisheries & environmental monitoring
...e 3D multibeam sonar designed for fisheries, scientific research and marine environmental... ...al-time single-echo detection...
HydroBeam S2 Echo Sounder

Dual-channel echosounder for survey USVs

Dual-channel echosounder for survey USVs
The HydroBeam S2 is a dual-channel echosounder that provides simplified bathymetric survey capabilit...
HydroScan Side Scan Sonar

Towed sonar with dual-frequency capability

Towed sonar with dual-frequency capability
...owed side scan sonar system that uses simultaneous dual-frequency scanning to provide clear...
MS400C

All-in-one multibeam echo sounder for compact USVs

All-in-one multibeam echo sounder for compact USVs
...-one multibeam echo sounder that merges SVS, IMU, GNSS, and deck unit into a single streamlined...
SS82 Side-Scan Transducer 200 kHz

Large side-scan sonar for surveys & bottom mapping

Large side-scan sonar for surveys & bottom mapping
The SS82 is a large 200 kHz side-scan transducer with 0.5°x48° beamwidth for demanding oceanograph...
M190 Survey Ultrasonic Transducer

Underwater ultrasonic transducer for surveying and profiling

Underwater ultrasonic transducer for surveying and profiling
The M190 is an underwater ultrasonic transducer for deep sea surveying and sub-bottom profiling...
M194 Broadband 200 kHz Transducer

Broadband transducer for marine surveys

Broadband transducer for marine surveys
...-ready 200 kHz underwater transducer with excellent sensitivity for accurate shallow-water, river,...
M563 Dual-Frequency Chirp-Ready Marine Transducer

Dual-frequency broadband underwater transducer

Dual-frequency broadband underwater transducer
...ll for precise echo sounding. The seamless SEALCAST urethane housing provides long underwater...
M74 Low-Frequency Marine Transducer

Low-frequency underwater transducer

Low-frequency underwater transducer
The M74 is a low-frequency (12 kHz or 15 kHz options) marine transducer with ceramic arrays that pro...
SS538 200 kHz Broadband Transducer

Broadband marine survey transducer

Broadband marine survey transducer
...tainless steel underwater transducer with excellent sensitivity for accurate shallow-water, river,...
SS549 200 kHz Stainless Steel Transducer

Rugged portable mount transducer for marine surveys

Rugged portable mount transducer for marine surveys
The SS549 200 kHz survey transducer is designed for shallow water, river and coastal survey applicat...
SS134 Side-Scan Transducer 340 kHz or 500 kHz

Small side-scan sonar for surveys & bottom mapping

Small side-scan sonar for surveys & bottom mapping
The SS134 small side-scan transducer with 0.5°x48° beamwidth has been designed to meet the needs o...
HQ-400 Multibeam Echosounder

Lightweight Integrated Multi-Beam Echosounder

Lightweight Integrated Multi-Beam Echosounder
...tem integrates sonar, temperature sensors, compass and pre-calibrated IMU into a single unit, and...
MS8240 Multibeam Echo Sounder

Multifunction All in One Multibeam Sonar

Multifunction All in One Multibeam Sonar
MS8240 can achieve online continuously adjustment of 200kHz~400kHz and also support high frequency o...
SS3060/SS4090 Dual Frequency Side Scan Sonar

High Resolution & Wide Range Side Scan Sonar for Underwater Inspection

High Resolution & Wide Range Side Scan Sonar for Underwater Inspection
...tion side-scan sonar designed for general survey requirement. The system adopts a number of...
SS900 Small Side Scan Sonar

High Resolution Side Scan Sonar for Emergency and Rescue

High Resolution Side Scan Sonar for Emergency and Rescue
...fish side scan sonar specifically designed for emergency and rescue application. With the leading...
MS400P Portable Multibeam Echo Sounder

400kHz Multibeam Echo Sounder for Underwater Bathymetric Survey

400kHz Multibeam Echo Sounder for Underwater Bathymetric Survey
...ion multi beam echo sounder that fully reflects the trend of industry development. The system adopts...
MS8200 Oceanographic Multibeam Echo Sounder

200kHz Multibeam Echo Sounder for up to 500m Depth Mapping and Survey

200kHz Multibeam Echo Sounder for up to 500m Depth Mapping and Survey
MS8200 is a new generation of multibeam echosounder that is specially designed for professional ocea...
MS400U All-in-One Multibeam Echo Sounder

Multibeam Built in SVS & IMU + GNSS for USV Hydrographic Survey

Multibeam Built in SVS & IMU + GNSS for USV Hydrographic Survey
...wer) multibeam echo sounder that has been specially designed for small USVs and surface platforms....
ES Series Embedded Side Scan Sonar

Multi-Frequency-Optional Side Scan Sonar for USVs, ROVs & AUVs

Multi-Frequency-Optional Side Scan Sonar for USVs, ROVs & AUVs
...igh-definition underwater imaging applications, including cable and pipeline surveys, underwater...
Sentinel IDS® – Intruder Detection Sonar

Automatically detects, classifies and tracks subsea threats

Automatically detects, classifies and tracks subsea threats
...ve and Passive Sonar capability (SInAPS®) to identify and protect, at ranges of up to 1500m for...
Solstice MAS – Side-Scan Sonar

Multi-aperture side-scan sonar

Multi-aperture side-scan sonar
...ture side-scan sonar system for AUVs, ROVs and towfish platforms. Featuring 200m of swath coverage...
Vigilant FLS® – Forward Looking Sonar

FLS for USV & UUV navigation and collision avoidance

FLS for USV & UUV navigation and collision avoidance
...orward Looking Sonar designed to enhance situational awareness and obstacle avoidance for USVs and... ...ion – 3D and sonar mode. 3D mode uses bathymetry and colour-coded depth imagery to create a 3D...

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Platinum Partners
Exail

Inertial Navigation & Positioning Technology for Unmanned, Autonomous Systems

Gold Partners
SatLab Geosolutions

GNSS Positioning Solutions: RTK GNSS Receivers, UAV Base Stations for Surveying

Sonardyne International

Tracking, Navigation, Positioning and Communication Sensors for AUV, ROV, USV

Silver Partners
Hydro-Tech

Hydrographic Survey Equipment: Multibeam Echo Sounders, Side Scan Sonars, Sound Velocity Sensors & Profilers

Wavefront Systems

Underwater Sonar: Side-Scan Imaging Sonar & Forward Looking Sonar for Obstacle Avoidance & Navigation

FarSounder

3D Forward Looking Sonar (FLS) for USV Navigation

CHC Navigation

GNSS Positioning & Navigation Systems, Mobile Mapping UAV LiDAR & Unmanned Surface Vehicles

Airmar Technology Corporation

Weather Monitoring Stations, Marine Transducers, Side-Scan Sonar & Underwater Altimeters

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