Custom Lithium Batteries for Drones & UAV - Lithium Polymer Batteries & LiPo Battery Packs

LiPo vs Lithium Ion Batteries for Unmanned & Robotics Applications

Feature Article by MaxAmps
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In this article, MaxAmps discusses the pros and cons of using Lithium Polymer Pouch Cells (LiPo) and Lithium-Ion Cylindrical Cells (Li-ion) for unmanned aerial systems and robotics applications.


LiPoVSLi-ion

When deciding on a battery for your UAV, UAS, RC, or robotics application, choosing between LiPo (lithium polymer pouch cells) and Li-ion (lithium-ion cylindrical cells) can be difficult. If you are looking for power, a LiPo might be your style. But if you’re looking for endurance, Li-ion is probably the way to go. Let’s dig in and see the pros and cons of both.

Pros of Lithium Polymer (pouch cells):

  • LiPos hold the highest voltage under load of all lithium batteries so they perform well in high amp draw applications
  • LiPo batteries come in many different form factors so they can be built to fit lots of applications
  • Maintains lower temperatures under high discharge

Cons of Lithium Polymer (pouch cells):

  • LiPos are more prone to thermal runaway when punctured or damaged
  • LiPo batteries provide around half the life cycles of a Li-Ion
  • Can be discharged down to 3v per cell

Pros of Lithium ion (cylindrical cells):

  • Li-ion batteries are higher energy density (Wh/kg) which allows for longer runtimes and lighter weight
  • Lithium-ion batteries are safer than lithium polymer because of the metal enclosure
  • Can be discharged down to 2.5v per cell

Cons of Lithium ion (cylindrical cells):

  • In high amp draw applications, they will have lower voltage under load compared to lithium polymer
  • They are round cells in specific sizes which can create some limitations to fit in certain applications
  • They tend to hold higher temperatures during and especially after performing a higher discharge rate

In summary, if you are looking for the highest voltage under load (punch or top speed) then choose a LiPo. If you are looking for the highest capacity for the weight (energy density), choose Li-ion. If safety is a big concern, then choose Li-ion.

If you have any more specific questions or want more information on which is better for your application, contact our battery tech team.

To learn more, contact MaxAmps Lithium Batteries: Visit Website Send Message View Supplier Profile
Posted by Caroline Rees Caroline co-founded Unmanned Systems Technology and has been at the forefront of the business ever since. With a Masters Degree in marketing Caroline has her finger on the pulse of all things unmanned and is committed to showcasing the very latest in unmanned technical innovation. Connect & Contact